This is divided into 2 parts --
As you will see, cdh gets rather intense about this issue! Try to understand that he is approaching this from what some would call a "theological" point of view -- what that means is that he is viewing all this from the perspective of God's revelation to the human race -- well, that is, to those who are willing to accept it! In that revelation are some basic facts -- God got everything started in the beginning by giving commands (in contrast with evolutionist theories which start with something) to bring something into existence where there had been absolutely nothing existing except the eternal and unchanging God. Details given in the revelation indicate that God considers this world His by way of possession, but He allows us humans to be responsible for how the earth is cared for and how we deal with it -- ooops! There's the problem -- we like to consider some things all ours by way of ownership and we will do with it as we please -- and when it comes to making money, if we have to trash things in the process and even bring to ruination property and material in order to make our bucks, so what? This area deals with one small aspect of our tendency to "rape" the planet without consideration of the consequences -- not just physical, but much more critical, the eventual accounting every human being will give to God Himself in the future after this life is over! There is a way to prepare for all this and other areas of this web site deal with those details.
I was born and raised on a farm south of Clarion about 5 miles in Clarion County PA. My parents bought the farm in 1946 -- they had previously rented it in the 30's and then spent a short time living on my dad's cousin's farm. It consisted of about 96 acres. There was some of it that was not tillable. The reason? There had been some strip mining done on it, so a few acres had been torn up and we had piles of earth, high walls about 30 to 40 deep deep (like cliffs), and water a few feet deep where the coal had been scooped out. In those years strip mining was rampant in parts of Clarion County with land ripped open, coal removed, and nothing put back in place. There were some deaths which happened as a result of this as people fell over the high walls or drowned in the water in the cuts because they were considered in some cases to be ideal swimming "pools!" The exceptions were those areas where the water was a yukky orange color with scum and all kinds of junk floating in it -- in these there was no type of water life as it was with the ones where you could go swimming. They also made good ice skating ponds in winter -- that is, if you didn't fall through the ice by venturing on it before it was thick enough to hold you!
Somewhere along the way over the years the term, "Rape of planet earth," was coined. It applied to a number of things going on all over the world in which there was a total disregard for taking reponsibility in the process of gleaning the resources of the planet and reaping great monetary rewards -- in a number of cases the unpleasant element of greed was all too obvious!
As time progressed the machines involved in strip mining evolved into much larger units with the capacity to dig deeper and gouge out more cubic yards of earth with each bite. In some areas of Clarion County one could be on a high point and look around the horizon and see as many as a half dozen or more drag lines operating at the same time in different locations!
Finally someone got the idea that maybe something should be done about the strip mining problem -- that is, people were beginning to wake up to the fact that ripping up the earth, taking out coal, and just leaving it all "as is" was not a good thing for the environment. So eventually reclamation legislation was put in place so that if you had your shovel and you tore up a few hundred acres to get coal under the surface and make a fortune to buy your fleet of Mercedes cars or a couple of stretch limos and live in a multimillion dollar house with a dozen bath rooms, you would have to fill in, smooth over, and arrange the topography much the same as it was originally before you tore it up with your shovel! By the way, just below is a picture of one of the later models developed as they got bigger and bigger -- the "baby" below is one or one identical that cut back the earth to the coal seam on my father-in-law's and mother-in-law's farm years ago. It has a 250 foot boom, a 45 cubic yard bucket, and is powered by electricity -- it's electrical cord is about 8 or 10 inches in diameter -- talk about an earth mover!
But there was a major problem -- in spite of the "reclaiming" of the land after coal removal there was a problem with water. The water tables were disturbed and people found out that where they had good water before the shovels ripped things up, now they had bad water -- in fact, in a lot of cases it was very bad water and undrinkable -- yellow and brown stuff poured out of the faucets where before the coal project took place the water had been crystal clear!
But water problems began to take place in other areas not affected by strip mining. Certain parts of Pennsylvania were being mined underground. Central Pennsylvania was one of these areas. Mines were found everywhere and coal was rolling into tipples and loaded into rail cars like a black flowing river! On the property where we live (22 miles north of Johnstown) is a survey stake which has a metal tag on it which says, "Barnes and Tucker - Lancashire No. 15 - Station No. 1183." The number on the tag likely identifies a certain point relative to the mine and the coal seam which is under our property. Decades ago Barnes and Tucker was a large mining outfit with mines going in all directions undergound in Cambria and Indiana Counties.
In time many mines were considered "mined out" and were abandoned. Many were then simply identified as "abandoned mines" and nothing much was done in regard to human health and safety. Buildings and equipment were dismantled, discarded or moved somewhere. All manner of stories circulate about open mine shafts or air shafts, or if covered, the covering had deteriorated and a potential disaster exists. One of the bitter fruits was the drainage of water from the mines, which in a number of cases involved acid drainage and a major polluting effect on streams in the area. There have been efforts to "clean up" the polluted areas and treat the contaminated water. The drinking water of a lot of families in these mined out areas has been impacted in a most negative way! Having two sons in the business of installing water systems, conditioners, and ultra violet lights I have become aware of common problems which many people have as they attempt to draw water from underground in an area where mining has taken place.
Years ago Barnes and Tucker had a mine identified as Mine #24 located in Pine Township. In time after shut down the property was taken over by RNS Services, Inc. Tons and tons of fly ash were dumped in one area of the mine site. It is here where the controversy over trucking pyrite rock (acid rock) from the I-99 road project in Centre County has and continues to take place, since RNS Services, Inc. has submitted a new application for the mixing of pyritic rock and fly ash at the Mine #24 site. The evidence is overwhelming that the site has not been properly maintained and that ongoing pollution takes place which affects the water of a number of families in the area.
An overview of what are supposed to be "filtration" ponds. This was taken from atop the big fly ash pile and I was standing at about 1,953 feet elevation according to a GPS instrument. One pond to the right is supposed to be lined and allow no leakage, but it is leaking! In the bottom where the ponds are located, and before excavation and installation, fly ash had been hauled into the area. The whole site is an ATV and dirt bike "heaven" on weekends in particular. Since the site is frequented by many young people playing on their ATV's and dirt bikes, there are a number of safety hazards all over the place. Constant exposure to the "stuff" that is here is not going to help their health. But climbing over the things still here -- that cylindrical building in the distance which housed a lime treatment dispenser for instance -- young people have been observed on top of that thing. There is a crane in the area, far left beyond the last pond in the corner, with the boom a few feet off the ground on which young people have been observed jumping up and down -- if the cables should break with some standing underneath the boom, what then?
Here is something known as the "boil pit" -- it is not in view in the above photo, but is located in the distance and to the right in the shaded areas. To the right out of view a short distance you come to the "bony pile" -- where refuse from the mine was dumped over years as it was in operation. There is all kinds of stuff in that pile and there is stuff that leaks out at the base -- some comes into the "boil pit" and there are a number of interesting colors under the surface of the water. The steel beams are being eaten away. The dominant color all over the place seems to be orange. And young people have been observed out on those two beams and jumping up and down on it -- it does "dance" a bit -- all you need is a rock star with his loudspeakers turned up to 300 decibels and you're ready to party!
Now then -- coming out from the "boil pit" and running toward what is known as the "bore hole" is this marvelous "creation" -- corrugated pipe cut in half and laid end to end is supposed to channel whatever is spewed from the "boil pit" to the "bore hole!" Notice how nice and reddish orange is the coloring along the sides of the ditch. Apparently the pipe deal has just been put in place -- in this world of politics such a tactic is known as "window dressing" but what about that stuff that causes that ditch edge to color like that?
Ah, here we are -- not exactly a heaven on earth, is it? This is the "bore hole" -- it is an opening which lets whatever liquid piles up here to go down into the earth underneath where there used to be a coal mine. From the water table under this place a number of families get their water. See what a pleasant color is dominant here? Red and orange might be quite acceptable for apples and oranges, but for a water situation most people say "No!" -- perhaps even the DEP people, if pressed real hard, might agree! You will see to the left of the tank that there is some liquid running -- it's more than water -- it's coming from a pond which is not supposed to leak, but what you see has managed to escape from the pond -- sort of like a prisoner breaking out of the SCI at Cresson PA, only much more serious. And the "bore hole" is another place that fascinates the young as they come in to play on weekends!
How would you like to have something like this running through your back yard? Just another one of those "ooozing" situations here at the Mine #24 site with nothing significant being done to clean it up! Keep in mind that there is a stream of water known as Dutch Run which runs by the lower edge of the Mine #24 site and this stream feeds into a branch of Blacklick Creek.
Now for the real juicy stuff -- see that stuff that is leaking out of what is designated as a "permitted" site? This is at the base of the mound upon which the first overview picture was taken -- remember, it was noted to be about 1,953 feet in elevation from where the photo was taken. There was a kind of bony pile and then it was prepared and fly ash was hauled in over a few years -- ask the residents what they went through on that mess! But before all that, something else took place. An eyewitness can testify because he saw it happen -- when the B & T mine was dismantled, debris of all kinds and junk, including batteries, were buried right in this area where you see that white stuff running out. It was all covered up in the midst of the bony pile and eventually the fly ash was piled on top of it all.
This stuff just keeps on running and running -- kind of like the Energizer Bunny -- it just keeps on going without stopping! Now are you beginning to get the idea that something is terribly amiss here? Appeals to do something have gone unheeded and RNS Services, Inc. still wants to mix acid rock and fly ash here. A few years back during the first fly ash debacle one resident in the area who raises beef cattle had his soil tested by an independent lab (the kind to get when you don't want the final results "flavored" a bit due to lobbyists, political pressure, DEP favoritism, or special interests who stand to make millions if they get their way!) -- fly ash dust had been settling on his property for some time -- the result? One thing they told him -- "Don't eat the grass!" When he mentioned that his cattle were eating it and would be shipped off to market, there was no response from the lab people as to how to handle that little dilemma! But in reality even the grass was contaminated by fly ash dust which was floating around like clouds at times! Look up independent analyses as to what fly ash can do to you -- be skeptical of any "reports" that come from agencies which have political connections! Again, ask the people who went through it to get the truth of a grave injustice which had been done to them! If you think, as certain "officials" would have you believe, that Mine #24 is a "showcase" of purification when it comes to water treatment, then ask PennDOT and DEP officials along with RNS Services, Inc. reps to take a couple spoonfuls of the stuff in the picture and put it in their morning coffee -- in fact, they have a standing invitation to meet at my house and I'll bottle up some of the stuff and serve it in their coffee or tea, which ever enticing drink they want, and we'll toss in a few doughnuts with icing made from that white stuff too!
Hello there! Harry the Hammer here and I just want you to know that more things are to be added in this area, but cdh decided it should be opened up to the public to let people know that the Mine #24 site in Pine Township is an environmental disaster of the first magnitude with nothing of substance being done about it! And this is where the acid rock was to be dumped from Centre County and mixed with fly ash being trucked in from generating stations in Indiana and Cambria Counties! So keep coming back as we work at getting this area completed. There are still some pics to be posted which will spell out the hazards which exist here!
Take me back to Acid Rock, Fly-ash, PennDOT, and DEP - A Deadly Mix in Any Man's Language!
For comments, complaints, or just plain axe-grinding, contact C. D. Harriger by clicking on Penelope, efficient mail hostess of Circuit Rider's Range, and she will set up the email form for you to fill out and send on its way